HEART OF PRAYER – 27th Sivan, 5769

The Baal Shem Tov’s Teachings on Prayer
Section 4a1
4a1. There is a teaching “Do not be like servants who serve their master in order to receive repayment; rather be like servants who serve their master without the intent to receive repayment.” Another version of this teaching is, “be like servants who serve their master in order not to receive repayment.” Both versions are correct and describe two different levels of worship, one higher than the other.
“Not in order to receive repayment”1 is the correct and proper form of worship. Your prayers should be for the sake of G·d, regardless of whether or not you receive the object of your prayers. Indeed, everything you do should be for the sake of G·d, and not at all for your own benefit.
However, there is another, higher level of prayer. For instance, a certain person has a deep and burning desire to speak with the king. The king issues a decree that he will grant any request that is made of him. When this person who longs to speak to the king presents his request, he is actually worried that the king will fulfill it, for then he will have nothing more to speak about with the king. Rather, he prefers that the king not fulfill his request, so that he can come before the king and speak to him again.
This is the meaning of, “A prayer for a poor man when he enwraps himself and pours out his speech before G·d.” That is, his prayer is that he can pour out his tale of woe before G·d.2 This is also alluded to in the Talmud in the story of Shmuel HaKatan.3 This is the meaning of: “in order not to receive a reward.”
Degel Machane Ephraim
1Mishna Avot 1:3
2Psalms 102:1
3Talmud Ta’anis 25b Once, in a period of drought, Shmuel HaKatan declared a public fast. The rains fell that same day, although after sunset. (This was considered late, as another story in the Talmud tells of the rain falling immediately in the morning.) The people assumed that it was because G·d desired to hear the prayers of the congregation the entire day. Shmuel HaKatan, however, rejected this assumption.
However, as stated in the Zohar (2:15a): “Once, the world needed rain. Rabbi Eliezer came and decreed forty fasts, but the rain did not come. He prayed, but the rain still did not come. Rabbi Akiva rose to pray. He said, “Who makes the wind blow?” The wind started to blow. He said, “Who makes the rains fall?” The rains started to fall. Rabbi Eliezer became dejected, but Rabbi Akiva looked in his face and stood before him. “I will tell you a parable,” he said. “What is this like? Rabbi Eliezer is like the beloved of a king. The king is pleased when he comes before him. The king does not grant him his request speedily, in order that he not leave him. This is because he is pleased to talk with him. But I am like a servant of the king that makes a request. He does not want me to enter the palace gates, and even more, not to talk to him. Therefore the king says, ‘Fulfill his request quickly, and do not let him in.’ Thus, Rabbi Eliezer is a beloved of the king, and I am a servant. The King wants to talk to you (Rabbi Eliezer) the entire day and not have you leave. But the king does not want me to enter the gates of the palace.” Rabbi Eliezer was placated.
Translation and Commentary by Rabbi Dr. Eliezer Shore
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Source: The Baal Shem Tov Foundation